the-way-to-go_ZH_CN/eBook/examples/chapter_13/parse/parse.go

// parse.go
package parse

import (
	"fmt"
	"strings"
	"strconv"
)

// A ParseError indicates an error in converting a word into an integer.
type ParseError struct {
        Index int      // The index into the space-separated list of words.
        Word  string   // The word that generated the parse error.
        Err error // The raw error that precipitated this error, if any.
}

// String returns a human-readable error message.
func (e *ParseError) String() string {
        return fmt.Sprintf("pkg parse: error parsing %q as int", e.Word)
}

// Parse parses the space-separated words in in put as integers.
func Parse(input string) (numbers []int, err error) {
        defer func() {
                if r := recover(); r != nil {
                        var ok bool
                        err, ok = r.(error)
                        if !ok {
                                err = fmt.Errorf("pkg: %v", r)
                        }
                }
        }()

        fields := strings.Fields(input)
        numbers = fields2numbers(fields)
        return
}

func fields2numbers(fields []string) (numbers []int) {
        if len(fields) == 0 {
                panic("no words to parse")
        }
        for idx, field := range fields {
                num, err := strconv.Atoi(field)
                if err != nil {
                        panic(&ParseError{idx, field, err})
                }
                numbers = append(numbers, num)
        }
        return
}